ENJOY VS500 Spa Pak Owner's Manual Page 37

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WATER CHEMISTRY cont...
WATER TREATMENT GLOSSARY cont...
be rapid sanitizer loss, eye and skin irritation, expedited corrosion of
metals, as well as staining throughout the spa. High PH can result in
cloudywater,lowsanitizerefciency,aswellaseyeandskinirritation.
3 - Parts per Million (PPM): The term “parts pre million” will be used
frequently in the world of water care. The term simply means
exactly what it says: the coexistence of any one unlike item with a
larger number of “like” items.
4 - Sanitizers: Sanitizers are used to destroy bacteria and other germs
in the water. Only 2 sanitizers are used in spas, chlorine (Sodium
Dichlor) and Bromine (Hydrotech or Lonza). Without the use of a
mineral system or an enzyme, the perferred level of sanitizer is
between 2 and 3 ppm.
5 - Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): TDS is simply the measure of the
total amount of matter dissolved in the water. When this level
becomes too high, action is advised.
6 - Calcium Hardness: The measure of the amount of calcium
dissolved in the water as expressed in PPM. Hard water, or water with
calcium levels over 250 PPM can cause scale formation on the
surface of the spa or the components of the spa.
7 - Total Chlorine: Total Chlorine is the sum of the free and combined
chlorines in the water. Often, water will contain a higher level of total
chlorine than available chlorine. If this is the case in your water, you
may use a non-chlorine shock (typically potassium monopersulfate) to
free up the remainder of total chlorine.
8 - Ozone: Ozone is a gas molecule that can be generated by an
Ozonator, which is composed of three atoms of oxygen and used to
oxidize the water. Ozone is very useful for regenerating bromine from
bromide ions. It also acts as a supplement when used in conjunction
with a sanitizer and may reduce the level of sanitizer required. You
may read more about ozone later in this section of your owner’s
manual.
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